A view from the bridge by Arthur Miller Essay Example

A view from the scaffold by Arthur Miller Paper Consider the significance of Italian faithfulness in the play A view from the extension by Arthur Miller. Daniel Bishop In the play A View From The Bridge Arthur Miller continually passes on the extraordinary good significance of unwaveringness towards others, be it outsiders or close family in a firmly connected Italian-American people group in 1950s Brooklyn. Eddie Carbone qualities and respects these unwritten laws as much as any other individual, yet notwithstanding admonitions, his own urgency and narrow-mindedness gradually drives him to dismiss these qualities and thusly endure the cruel Italian equity of the individuals that once remained by him. Alfieris opening discourse gives us a concise knowledge into the methods of this Italian people group. He portrays how individuals are still Italian, keeping to strange notions when he says, I regularly imagine that behind that odd little gesture of theirs falsehood 3,000 years of doubt; this additionally shows to what extent they can hold resentment, being entirely decent. He additionally makes reference to how individuals are more than ready to go rogue, because of respect and retaliation when he states, Oh, there were numerous here who where legitimately shot by low men. Equity is significant here. We will compose a custom paper test on A view from the extension by Arthur Miller explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on A view from the scaffold by Arthur Miller explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on A view from the extension by Arthur Miller explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer This shows individuals are much the same as children, in the event that they dont get what the need they get irritated and proceed to shoot somebody and that they are so glad to go rogue. Later we likewise figure out how close the network is and how they all know one another and every others business. He additionally gives a little trace of a since a long time ago, drawn out occasion that is exceptionally awful and will likely end in torment when he says, another legal advisor, contrastingly dressed, heard a similar grumbling and stayed there as feeble as I, and watched it run its bleeding course. This is alluding to Eddies disintegration of character The main, genuine clarification of the seriousness of Italian dedication is found out in the Carbone family unit toward the start of Act One. The family is during supper examining the appearance of the illicit workers; this is critical in light of the fact that one of the most genuine demonstrations of disloyalty is informing migration regarding shrouded unlawful migrants. Eddie stresses the reality of not telling anybody as a result of the opportunity of being gotten, as expressed prior, everybody knows everyones business. This is indicated when Eddie states; in the event that you said it you knew it, on the off chance that you didnt state it you didnt know it. Eddie likewise reviews an account of a kid who squealed about his shrouded uncle, his own family turned on him, they spat on him in the road, which implies they no longer have any regard for him and isn't viewed as a major aspect of the family or network. This shows the seriousness of the communitys own equity framework, and how double-crossing and disrespecting is one of the most noticeably awful wrongdoings in their eyes. This story is amusing as Eddie does the very same thing, yet with more terrible results, thusly making him a deceiver. Eddie plainly complies with these laws of the network until further notice. The entire explanation he is removing in these settlers is from devotion. He tells Catherine, simply recall, kid, you can snappier get back a million dollars that was took than a word you parted with. This shows the Italians solid resentment once more. As a crowd of people, at this point have taken in the reality of Italian qualities and the obligations that accompany them. Marco presents another part of Italian faithfulness through his character, the manner in which he acts and speaks with various characters in an unexpected way. He is clearly courteous to Eddie and has incredible regard for him for taking him and his sibling in, taking the covers from my bed as it is put by Eddie later. There isnt much contact among Marco and Beatrice and Catherine, yet he clearly cherishes his sibling. Marco cherishes his family so much that the entire explanation he has come to America, the place where there is chances to acquire cash for his very poor family, this shows the significance of family. Marco is incredibly thankful and doesnt need to affront Eddie, he even advises his sibling to hush up brutally so as not to irritate him, there is a significant demonstration of dependability all through this scene, Eddie has taken in these two outsiders at extraordinary hazard beyond a shadow of a doubt or need of remuneration absolutely out of dedication to Beatrice and her family. Toward the finish of Act One we see the developing strain brought about by Catherine and Rodolphos relationship bubble over somewhat. Eddie has gotten threatening out of envy and transparently questions Rodolphos sexuality, Eddie has given the indication to the crowd that he will be dependable, or possibly halfway for the cataclysmic finish of the play. Marco acts cool and doesnt notice (or overlooks) the pressure until the boxing episode which everybody thinks went somewhat far, however the strain is brought down yet espresso and discussion, yet, out of steadfastness to his sibling, Marco still wants to subconsciously challenge Eddie with the seat occurrence, giving an admonition that he has the ability to stop Eddie should this go any further and that in the event that it comes to picking sides he will safeguard his siblings respect. Here stage bearing speaking to this; Marco is up close and personal with Eddie, a stressed pressure grasping his eyes and jaw, his neck firm, the seat raised like a weapon over Eddies head and he changes what may seem like a look of caution into a grin of triumph, and Eddies smile disappears as he assimilates this look. Toward the start of Act Two Eddie showcases his emotions towards Catherine and Rodolpho in an intoxicated fierceness, the crowd can make their own decisions upon this however most will free a great deal of regard for Eddie, as do the characters. Eddie still denies his emotions and acts and his explanations behind them yet nobody is persuaded and this implicates him further. Marco still doesnt take care of this, conceivably in light of the fact that he trusts it was the liquor. We have now observed the change Eddie has experienced, every one of his ethics and qualities which he maintained toward the beginning of the play have everything except crumbled, and more awful, he doesnt acknowledge or care, all he ponders is himself and how to get himself out of circumstances. All he needs is his regard and poise, which everybody concurs he doesnt merit. Alfieri shows incredible feeling of dedication as he is a man of the law yet accepts that Eddie shouldnt turn them in due to trust, reliability and the unwritten code. In spite of Alfieris unforgiving alerts (which are extremely precise) Eddie overlooks him and does what he believes is ideal and submits one of a definitive demonstrations of disloyalty, the crowd presently thinks about how genuine Eddie was with Catherine about mystery and miracle how this difference in face occurred. Alfieris alerts were similar to Eddies anecdote about the little fellow toward the beginning, Alfieri says; even the individuals who comprehend you will betray you, even the ones who feel a similar will disdain you! Alfieri some way or another comprehends Eddies sentiments and circumstance well indeed. In the last scene, Eddie has submitted the selling out and everybody responds how the crowd would expect, everybody severely dislikes Eddie and has walked out on him, yet Eddie feels some regret as movement thumps at the entryway. This is all to much for Marco, and on the grounds that this would bring about sending him home he won't have the option to accommodate his family and in principle Eddie has executed his family, Marco spits on Eddie in the road, this shows Eddie has submitted an unpleasant demonstration against the network. Catherine currently despises Eddie, naturally, she even says; Hes a rodent! this must influence Eddie extraordinarily in light of the fact that he did it so he could be nearer to her. What is extremely odd is that Beatrice is as yet faithful to Eddie, as she won't go to the wedding under his order, this doesnt essentially mean she despite everything adores him however is potentially as yet maintaining her marital promises and the dedication of being a spouse. Marco anyway needs blood, he is anxious to recover equity and go rogue as Alfieri depicted toward the start. This, combined with Eddies interest for regard definitely prompts the showdown, neither have anything to free and through Eddies passing his spirit is cleaned and equity is done according to the network. Alfieris shutting discourse portrays how nobody needs what they cannot have without chance, dissimilar to Eddie and everybody is in an ideal situation thusly. This play has tried the boundaries of Italian reliability and how significant it is else you basically dont fit in, likewise how serious the disciplines are. Through Eddie the network and the crowd become progressively mindful of these things and are reminded why they live by their guidelines.

Semi-structured interviews | Analysis

Semi-organized meetings | Analysis An exploratory utilization of semi-organized meetings Presentation This article reports my understandings of meeting as a subjective research strategy and the experience of an exploratory utilization of it. Considering the wide research territory of my PhD study, learning and appraisal, the key information I will uncover will be students own view of their learning. A few information could presumably be exhumed from the results of their learning, for example, learning logs, exercise manuals, or instructors criticisms, that demonstrate their encounters and assessments of their learn. In the event that the information are deficient, in any case, I need to did meetings to assemble the information required. Subsequently, I picked semi-organized meeting as the technique I would go for this task. The ease of use of semi-organized meetings There are numerous sorts of meetings which are separated by how much the meetings are organized and what number of members are associated with one meeting (Fontana Frey, 2000; Punch, 2005)㠢⠁â . In spite of the fact that meetings are fundamentally posing inquiries and accepting answers utilizing the media of language, various kinds of meeting depend on various presumptions (Punch, 2005, p. 169)㠢⠁â . Artisan (2002, pp. 63-66)㠢⠁â calls attention to that the decision of semi-organized meetings is most likely a pointer to the accompanying convictions and reasons: People groups understandings, sentiments, recognitions and other internal considerations just as the cooperations with others are portions of the social reality. This reality could be uncovered by portrayals and understandings through language. What has been uncovered is situational information which will be bound to be recreated under its due setting. In proper structure, the ideal setting could be brought into the meeting discussions. Subjective meetings don't plan to normalize yet to accomplish more as far as profundity, subtlety, unpredictability, and roundedness of what is to be comprehended. Talking is a procedure of information age and the questioner plays a functioning and reflexive job in it. Interviewees ought to have more controls and opportunities all through the meeting communications. Taking Masons see, if an examination shares part or the entirety of the above depictions, it would discover suitable to utilize semi-organized meetings as an information age technique. The exploratory request I have done is actually one of these cases. Directing the meeting Subsequent to tuning in to me discussing my showing encounters in and perspective on Taiwanese schools, a British individual understudy, George (name changed) said he accepts that there ought to be various sorts of schools. This reaction encouraged my interest since he was the third British individuals who finished up our discussion in such thought that rapidly rises above the division of positive or negative. This once in a while occurred while I was including in comparative discussions in Taiwan. I wonder how his conviction on instruction was framed. So I welcomed him to member my meeting, and he concurred. The topics and the members I picked this topic and this members to meet dependent on a practical thought. There are constrained individuals advantageously accessible to be met by me and there are likewise a couple of topics identified with my examination, however it will be a significant request in particular if any of these individuals has a remark about any of those subjects. At the point when they are coordinated, the meeting is bound to be made charming to the member and, in this way, will be increasingly moral, as well (Mason, 2002)㠢⠁â . My solicitations of meeting had been denied twice until I fortunately distinguished the present member coordinated with the present topic. Inquiries for the meeting I at that point made an arrangement of talking comprising with three sections. Toward the start, I would help George to remember our past discussion by restating it. Subsequent to affirming that he recalled that it, as well, I would bring up my underlying issue: I'm not catching your meaning precisely by I accept there ought to be various types of schools in our past discussion? I anticipated that this inquiry should bring back the setting of our past talk, and explain his own understanding of that articulation. Besides, I would clarify that the key inquiry of this meeting is how would you think this conviction was structure? Also, I would pose further inquiries as per Georges reactions investigate all the more profoundly until the appropriate response fulfills me or taking note of an aroma of Georges having nothing or not ready to go further on this theme. At long last, I would welcome him to remark on one the Summerhill School, just as to gauge what number of British offer comparable convictions with him by his own recognition. I expected his remarking on one of the most extraordinary instances of tutoring in England and self-situating among others could help me uncovering a greater amount of his position of instructive way of thinking. Recording I have likewise considered the method used to record the meeting. The decision of recording technique was dependent upon both the accessibility of hardware and the reason which the meeting would be broke down for. Taking into account that the interviewee would be thinking about his remark on my past talk from the angles influenced by my inquiries, the substance of the meeting discussion would presumably not exist yet and I would be associated with the procedure of its age. The worth I hold before the meeting would compel my angle to see the discussion and. Along these lines, I need the expressed words and their groupings in the discussion to be recorded autonomously from my judgment. I figured a voice recorder would carry out the responsibility well. Voice recording, as other chronicle technique, could just halfway record the meeting (Mason, 2002; Silverman, 2001)㠢⠁â , by the by, the voice record could be replayed the same number of times as I need and it additionally keeps the first successions of discussion which set each single sentence into the specific circumstance (Silverman, 2001)㠢⠁â . That would empower me to break down the discussion with points of view that I was barely to have while meeting. Talking The meeting was occurred in the ground floor at 35 Berkeley Squire with espresso and snacks during noon and endured around 30 minutes. After some casual banter, a typical beginning of meeting (Bogdan Biklen, 2003)㠢⠁â , I turned on the voice recorder, moved the subject to the discussion we had and gotten some information about what he implied by I accept there ought to be various sorts of schools? His answers are right off the bat that no kid is a similar some child[ren] will improve in one kind of schools and besides that on the off chance that you got bunches of schools, you got heaps of experimentsassuming you can look at them then you can make some intrigue discoveries. In the UK we have loads of various schools inside our instruction, and that distinction won't be fundamentally an awful thing, that could be something to be thankful for. At that point, when I got some information about how his conviction was framed? He give me a general, levelheaded depiction of the upsides of having different kinds of school. This however given a more profound clarify of his idea yet at the same time not did the trick what I was looking for, so I asked him in another route that in what age you started to see instruction along these lines? Rather than addressing my inquiry, George pondered whether I needed to place his musings in the exceptionally close to home setting. After my insistence, he at that point kept on disclosing to me that he has followed his own specific manner since very early age. He decided to educate, which generally graduate and furthermore his family wont considered as a great job, in the UK and before long went to instruct in a creating nation. How early do you mean by very early age? I inquired. Likely kind of I went to auxiliary school, he stated, its your training condition empowers sorts of perspectives. Are there any one else informed you concerning this kind of thoughts? I followed. I was in a life experience school and we had what we call house ace I have very parcel of contact with this individual, he [told us] not to acknowledge what the state or others said [without questions][this has ] the effect on me and other people] he replied. Since he referenced the all inclusive school, I at that point bounce and get some information about his sentiments on Summerhill school which was in the third piece of my unique arrangement. In spite of the fact that he clarified that I am not saying that Summerhill ought to be shut or anything like that and I have not been to the Summerhill school so I cannot remark on it, he kept up that I think kids should be methodicallly instructed [if] kids simply be left also would what they like to accomplish for youngsters who have certain character that could be commonly very beneficial thing, for other kids it could be totally calamity there is kind of kids need very parcel of structure. I have detected that George was making the judgment dependent on some inferred esteem which was marginally not quite the same as the verbalized convictions. This additional progressively tense into our discussion and made it increasingly important to me. So I brought up this distinction and shared my experience of comparative conversations in Taiwan. Reacting to my remark, George raised another theme. In spite of many creating nations, likely including Taiwan, indiscriminately duplicate the western training into theirs, there must be some acceptable in theirs that value the western instructions to learn. We discussed this point for some time ( that was fascinating, as well) at that point I ask him the last inquiry about his estimation of what number of British offer comparable perspectives with him. Experience of this meeting My inquiry has been addressed agreeably by this meeting in most degree, and there are a few things I can gain from it. My encounters may be composed into the accompanying two viewpoints. Arrangements Cautiously arrangements ahead of time are useful and fundamental. I found that to familiarize my self with the topic, including the arrangement of posing inquiries, the pertinent cases, for example, the Summerhill school and my encounters in Taiwan, have in

Using Toefl Essay Samples For Free

Using Toefl Essay Samples For FreeUsing Toefl essay samples for free isn't the easiest thing in the world. It's a good idea, however, if you want to impress your professors and other prospective employers. They should have no problems at all accepting your application. Even if they don't accept your application right away, you can still give them an impression of you as a future employee.It would be a good idea to use a variety of templates to use for different classes and essays you will be writing. That way, you can get a feel for what works and what doesn't for that particular topic. Some people love to use the one-word essay that is too long and difficult to understand. This is a recipe for disaster. You can't argue with a boring answer to a question about your life or any other serious topic.You should avoid using over-loaded words on your paper. Make sure you use simple words so that your student has to really work to figure out what it means. By using some simple words, they w on't be distracted and they can learn the meaning of the words much quicker.Using free essay samples for a professor isn't going to help you much. It may actually hurt you. The essay is supposed to express your inner thoughts and opinions. Trying to impress a professor with something you wrote ten minutes ago is not going to work.A good tip is to have a partner to write your essay for you. You don't want to write your essay alone. Many teachers are not going to have time to review your entire project. If you have someone do it for you, it will make your professor very happy and that can help you in other areas of your career.Your essay can easily go to the trash if you just toss it when you get finished. If you do that, your professor is not going to appreciate it. Give your essay a chance to improve your grades and help you stand out from the other students.Be patient during your learning process. You can't expect to master everything in a day. You also don't want to throw your pen down at the first mistake you see. You need to know how to apply what you learned in the classroom.A good idea would be to use Google to find different Toefl essay samples. Go to their website and browse around to find what you need. You will find a lot of good topics and some you might think you might like. Take a look around and decide what is right for you.

The Differing Methods And Aims Of Malcolm X And Martin...

The Differing Methods And Aims Of Malcolm X And Martin Luther King The methods of Malcolm X and martin Luther King were very different but they shared the same basic aim, to improve the lives of black Americans. Possibly these differences in both aims and methods comes from the differences in the way they were raised, Malcolm X was born Marcus Little in Omah, Nebr. Malcolm Xs father was a follower of Marcus Garvey (Garvey believed that Black Americans should go back to Africa and establish Political and economic ties with Africa) 1n 1931 Malcolms father was found dead after being run over, Malcolm blamed white racists, soon after this his mother was committed to a mental hospital. Malcolm spent†¦show more content†¦Malcolm X believed that blacks should be separate from whites as well as equal; he developed this view from the influence of the Nation of Islam and because of the long term abuse and suffering caused by several prominent whites in his life. The views of Malcolm X changed after he left the Nation of Islam in 19__ and he starte d to view Kings methods in a less negative light and began to be more tolerant towards White people, this new stance was developed during his visit to Mecca where he realised that many of the lessons he had learnt from the Nation of Islam where false and unfair and not all whites were white devils Martin Luther Kings aims were to make black people equal with whites in the same society. King appreciated that this would take time and so he set out to prove that the segregation system was not separate and equal, the successes of this struggle gave the civil rights movement press coverage which transmitted their beliefs to the world. King used the methods he learned from Ghandi, he used non-violence protests and tried not to break the law whilst stilling trying to prove the segregation system unfair. This form of non-violent direct action was widely criticised by both Black power organisations (for not being of any significance) and White Americans (for inciting violence) but in truth it highlighted how unjust the segregation systemShow MoreRelatedSocial Justice and Civil Equality: Martin Luther King and Malcolm X3546 Words   |  15 Pagesand civil rights, Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Stokely Carmichael, sought to amend a flawed system. To accomplish this task, thes e men entered the armory and chose to wield nonviolence as their weapon. Their goal: to combat violence with nonviolence, to fight hate with love, and to spread equality through peace. In the end they succeeded. Violence breeds violence, hate breeds hate, it is an ineffective approach and an archaic mean to resolving societies issues. Malcolm X and Carmichael wereRead MoreThe Causes of the Black Riots in the 1960s Essay3133 Words   |  13 Pagestwo main triggering factors which led to these riots. 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The abundance of a black sedimentary rock turned the United States into the world’s coal king. The most extensive—and emptiest—arable plains on the planet became its principal breadbasket. The European population and urbanization explosions created a demand for its fruits, trains and steamers provided a means of transporting them, and EuropeanRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesMultiple Approaches to Creativity 179 Conceptual Blocks 183 Percy Spencer’s Magnetron 185 Spence Silver’s Glue 185 The Four Types of Conceptual Blocks 185 Review of Conceptual Blocks 194 Conceptual Blockbusting 194 Stages in Creative Thought 194 Methods for Improving Problem Definition 195 Ways to Generate More Alternatives 199 International Caveats 202 Hints for Applying Problem-Solving Techniques 203 Fostering Creativity in Others 203 Management Principles 204 SKILL ANALYSIS 210 Cases Involving

The Textuality of My Writing Essay - 2128 Words

â€Å"Text† is an interesting lens to look at writing through. There are literally brand-new spaces for writing being created by new technology and innovations still to be made in existing spaces. For this reason, I chose to look at my writing through the lens of text. Specifically, I will note what text-space, sometimes referred to simply as space, the writing was completed on or in. Text-space is used in this paper to refer to where the writing was done, whether it be an email program, a forum application, or on a piece of paper. Also I will be looking at the writing as text. In this paper the term refers to the writing as an object, the physical appearance. If the writing is typed, the text will appear considerably different if†¦show more content†¦In the email above, though I was connecting my email with me, I didn’t include a picture. I could have snapped a shot of myself the same day I introduced myself to him in class and pasted it in the email to help him connect me and the email. It might not be necessary, but it might have been quite comforting for some people. Similarly, there seems to be no call for fancy text formatting, but I could have included l inks to the course materials that I would be pulling information from. Again, it might have helped him to find something useful, which I simply didn’t include. In short, this space’s mandates did shape the writing. Unfortunately, I did not take full advantage of the space’s potential. The result is an introduction email which could have been typed on a note-card along with my email address without losing much effect. I also wrote a follow-up email, February, 3rd at 7:17pm. The email is the combination of another piece of writing, a list of terminology (study guide) for an American Literature exam. I wrote the terminology list separately in my word processing program on my computer. Then, I copied and pasted it into an email in my web email application to create the piece below. The email’s appearance is considerably different from the introduction email above, and closer assessment reveals some surprises about the relationships between text, text-space, and my writing. The follow-up email follows: Mandates of a text-space may always beShow MoreRelated Text Messaging Enhances Language Essay1804 Words   |  8 PagesText Messaging Enhances Language My younger brother sits as his computer everyday after work to talk to his friends through America Online (AOL) Instant Messaging (IM). They use terms like BRB (be right back) and LOL (laugh out loud) that seem a little confusing to the out-dated older sibling. It amazes me that he can carry on a conversation using abbreviations for virtually every word or phrase. 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Essay on American vs Asian Happiness - 847 Words

American /vs/ Asian View on Happiness Sandra Branco 9044618802 PSY/220 January 28, 2013 Jeana Esler View on Happiness View on Happiness Americans associate feelings of happiness with personal achievement, the Asian associate those feelings with an entire society’s harmony. Asian people feel emotion less often than Americans. Asians tended to rate their emotional events as more neutral than Americans rated theirs. Overall, Americans were more likely to see their experiences as â€Å"somewhat pleasant.† Asians respondents more often have mixed emotions in â€Å"predominantly pleasant situations† than Americans do. One reason suggested in the paper is that Asians seem to define advancement of social harmony as†¦show more content†¦For example, Americans believe that happy people are more likely to go to Heaven after death. Happiness is also closely related to health and life satisfaction. The active and explicit pursuit of happiness is one of the best ways of living out an independent personhood, which masters and controls the external environment, identifies and realizes potentials, create s and achieves goals. The Asian perspective individual’s inner attributes, the gratification of personal needs and desires, the amplification of personal achievement, the creation and protection of individual uniqueness are not important concerns: instead, the fulfillment of role obligations in interdependent social relationships, the creation and maintenance of interpersonal harmony, the striving to promote the welfare and prosperity of the family. The Asian culture exhibits a ‘‘habit of hesitation’’ towards happiness. Asians follow the theory of the ancient Yin–Yang philosophy which takes a cosmological view that everything from the cosmos to human life is a never-ending, cyclic process of change, between good and bad, happiness and misery, well-being and ill-being. 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A Case of Digital Gaming Revolution

Questions: Tasks: The digital gaming revolution has given birth to a multitude of consoles and their various genres of game play from fitness to fighting, from brain training to brain draining. As we approach the peak selling season many new games are being launched at their relevant targets. For the management accountants of the many companies involved the pricing and costing of these products is a perpetual nightmare. You as a management accountant are to prepare a paper to present at a computer games conference. This paper should critically evaluate in detail the following: 1. How would the following techniques be applied in the industry? a) Life cycle costing b) Target costing 2. The market based pricing strategies that should be considered for the launch of any new computer game/ console and recommend the strategy to be chosen for your organisation. (Playstation 3) 3. Each stage in the life cycle of a particular game/ console and the issues that your management team will need to consider a t each stage. (production - limited stock, how much we need to make?, material availability, Sales - how much can we sell? Cost and Sale price need to balance, Managers - manageable, workers to complete the job) 4. Other information that you consider will set your paper apart from the competitors. Answer: 1. Application of financial costing techniques in gaming industry a) Life cycle costing This managerial costing technique determines the cost of the product based on the overall life of the product starting from the procurement cost to the manufacturing costs (Adler, 2011). Since the gaming industry is largely dominated by fast selling innovative products hence the companies can effectively use the life cycle costing to determine the production costs and revenue of the video games at each stage of the product life cycle. The industry life cycle of the gaming industry shows that the three major video game companies namely Microsoft, Sony and Nintendo are all in the mature phase of the Industry life cycle. The developed countries are experiencing maturity in terms of hardware and software developments in the gaming industry (Loughran, 2012). Figure 1: Industry life cycle of Gaming industry (Source:T anner, Davis and Davis, 2011, pp-56) Since gaming industry is in the maturity stage of the product life cycle hence the management of the companies can effectively use the following stages of life cycle costing : Make an account for resources used in the past stages and identify the costs of the resources (Jin, 2010) Take decisions on improvement of product designs to retain the target market Identify costs for effective after sale services Assessment of renewal costs to prevent the products from moving on to declining phase of the PLC. b) Target costing Hall(2010) opined that target costing is the approach that helps the companies to reduce the cost at the introduction stage of the new product development by integrating costs of product design, product price, expected profit and product cost (Hwang, 2010). As per reports of Mintel, Sony computer Entertainment and many other Japanese companies are adopting target costing in order to control gaming costs over the product life cycle. The gaming industry can tactfully adopt the target costing procedure in order to increase sales by reducing costs. Step 1: Product design and price Step 2: Determination of desired profit Step 3: Target cost (Step 1- Step 2) Step 4: Engineer the product to achieve the desired cost (Refer to appendix 1) The Bloomberg report shows that by adopting Target costing in the year 2013 Microsoft has been able to increase its sale of Xbox One more than Sonys Play station 4. As an additional feature, the company introduced additional features like multilayer interface, Blue ray players and subscription game networks. (Refer to appendix 2) 2. Analysis of market based pricing strategies for launch of new computer game The gaming industry initially considers the Life cycle costing for the launch of any new video game in the market. When a new game console is introduced, in the introduction stage the marketer adopts premium-pricing strategy (Corbeil, 2012). The companies in this stage sets high price for the product so that the exclusiveness of the product can be expressed to the customers. For instance, Sony adopted a premium pricing strategy at the launch of Play station 4 in 2013 and priced the new generation video game at around 349. Similarly, Microsoft launched its Xbox One at around 429 premium price. This strategy attracts the customers because the customers want to be the first purchasers of the innovated products. This drives the sales of the video games in the introduction stage of the life cycle (Hilary and Hsu, 2011). With the increase in the demand for the product the video games thus launched reaches the growth stage. Being a technological product, the demand decreases with the passage of time. Hence, in this stage the gaming companies use the price skimming strategy. Sony and Microsoft use this strategy to set premium price in the initial stage and gradually lower the price to make the game versions available to a wider target market. The use of the price skimming strategy by Sony in case of Play station 3 in the Asian markets has helped the company to acquire 65% of the market share of the Asian countries (Dormans, 2011). In this stage to maintain the product demand, the companies also offer captive deals. These deals include purchasing of accessory items along with the game software of the same company in order to play the game. For instance to play Halo the customer needs to purchase Microsofts Xbox 360. In the maturity stage, the price skimming strategy is maintained but since the target, market becomes stagnant hence to initiate sales the gaming companies uses bundle pricing strategies. Here the companies offer a bundle of products like Sony offering additional controllers, remote controls and additional game discs along with Play station 3 (Maksoud, 2011). This deal is profitable for the customer because if these accessories are purchased separately then the customer will incur high expenses compared to the low bundled price offered by Sony. Hence, this initiates sales. High technological changes, changes in customers demands and preferences and introduction of new range of games forces all versions of video games to move to the declining stage of the product life cycle (Miller and Washington, 2012). In this stage, the companys major focus is on reducing the price to the lowest possible amount. Here the companies adopt economy-pricing strategies. This strategy enables the companies to attract the specific target customers who are budget sensitive and were waiting for the price reduction in order to make purchase. In this stage, the company should not invest in improving the existing game version rather should invest on introduction of a new version. For instance, Sony adopted an economy- pricing strategy in case of Play station 3 and launched Play station 4 by adopting premium-pricing strategy. This helped Sony to gain profit from the sale of both the Play stations simultaneously (Wesley and Barczak, 2010). Figure 2: Pricing strategies adopted by Video gaming companies at various stages of product life cycle of video games (Source: Tulloch, 2010, pp-96) 2.1 Recommendation of strategy for Play station 3 Sonys Play station 3 that was introduced in 2006 was launched at a premium price of 599. However, the introduction of the Play Station 4 in 2013 indicates that Play station 3 is in its declining stage of PLC (Merchant and Zambon, 2010). From the launch to the declining stage the company adopted the different pricing strategies and with the adoption of price skimming continued to lower the price if the Play station by 20% every year (Ensslin, 2011). For Sony to increase the sale of Play Station 3 in Asian market the company needs to adopt the economy pricing strategy. Suppose if the launch price of the Play station was = 400 and a 20% reduction is experienced each year with the movement of the PLC then the product will be priced as follows: Year 1 (2007): 400 Year 2 (2008): 320 Year 3 (2009): 256 Year 4 (2010): 205 Year 5 (2011): 123 Year 6 (2012): 98.40 Year 7 (2013): 78.72 Figure 3: Prices of video games in different stages of PLC (Source: created by author) 3. Each stage in life cycle of a game and issues related to the stages As per Forbes, analysis majority of the video games generates 85% of the total sales in the first year of launch. After the first year, the games are replaced by the updates versions (Refer to appendix 3). However, the companies face various issues in the various stages of the life cycle. Although the sales decrease in the growth and maturity stage however the companies do not discard the product hence they are involved in different issues. The issues are as follows: Production issues: At the introduction stage, the companies face difficulty in forecasting of the customer demand and hence are not able to make production capacity details. At the growth and the maturity stage the initial demand has been confirmed and hence the just in time approach is followed by the companies to maintain production capacity (Roehl-Anderson, Bragg and Willson, 2005). Resources issue: The digital technologies, CDs, DVDs, and blue ray discs, the use of extensive technologies makes the production of video games costly. The basic manufacturing processes like creation of game records and game formats also are costly hence the companies face cost reduction issues in terms of video games production in each stage of PLC (Hilton, 2005). Sale forecast: It is difficult for the companies to forecast the actual sales statistics in the maturity and declining stage of the video game (Merchant, 2011). Hence, this in turn makes it difficult for the company to plan the production forecast in these two stages. Pricing strategy: The companies have to keep on reducing the prices and adopt different pricing strategies in the different product life cycle stages. For this constant monitoring of the external market is necessary to track the technological changes in the product. Labor issues: The success and invention of a game depends on the thought and innovation of the human effort. Hence, the labor and the human force are the primary backbone of the companies. In the maturity and growth, stages the companies have to incur high labor charges since they try to innovate and make technological changes in the product features to suit the needs to the market (Zagal and Mateas, 2010). 4. Additional information on Video gaming industry As per the reports of Forbes the video gaming industry target market comprises of three types of customers among which 40% are female and 60% are male. Under 18 years 25% 18 to 39 years 49% 40 and above 26% UK records for around 1902 active game companies alone and the 3 major companies regulating this industry are Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo. However, the introduction of Smartphone apps has contributed to the development of gaming industry. Thousands of games making hubs are found in different parts of UK. (Refer to appendix 4). The video games industry has flourished in the present social status and the customers generally prefer purchasing the games in the initial introductory stages (McCoy, 2010). However, the growth of the industry is still stagnant in the developing countries and hence the companies can market the products in the developing and Asian countries with economy pricing strategy to generate sales from the declining stage of the products. With the growth of the mobile devices like smart phones and tablets, entertainment value of the video games will further increase in the future years (Shan and An, 2010). Reference list Adler, R. (2011).Management accounting. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Corbeil, P. (2012). Book review: Stretching Video Games.Simulation Gaming, 43(2), pp.286-288. Dormans, J. (2011). Beyond Iconic Simulation.Simulation Gaming. Ensslin, A. (2011). Do avatars dream of electric steak? Video games and the gendered semiotics of food.journal of gaming virtual worlds, 3(1), pp.37-50. Hall, M. (2010). Accounting information and managerial work.Accounting, Organizations and Society, 35(3), pp.301-315. Hilary, G. and Hsu, C. (2011). Endogenous overconfidence in managerial forecasts.Journal of Accounting and Economics, 51(3), pp.300-313. Hilton, R. (2005).Managerial accounting. Boston, Mass.: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Hwang, S. (2010).Advanced management accounting. Singapore: Pearson Custom Pub. Jin, D. (2010).Korea's online gaming empire. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Loughran, M. (2012).Intermediate accounting for dummies. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Pub. Maksoud, A. (2011). Management accounting practices and managerial techniques and practices in manufacturing firms: Egyptian evidence.International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting, 3(3), p.237. McCoy, L. (2010).Video Games. New York: Infobase Pub. Merchant, K. (2011). Malea Fashion District: A New Way to Learn Managerial Accounting Antonio Davila and Daniel Oyon.European Accounting Review, 20(1), pp.190-192. Merchant, K. and Zambon, S. (2010). Malea Fashion District: A New Way to Learn Managerial Accounting.European Accounting Review, 19(4), pp.860-862. Miller, R. and Washington, K. (2012).Casinos, gaming wagering 2012. Loganville, GA: Richard K. Miller Associates. Roehl-Anderson, J., Bragg, S. and Willson, J. (2005).Controllership, the work of the managerial accountant. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Shan, L. and An, J. (2010). Gaming of Strategy--Strategic Realignment of Chinese Dairy Industry.International Business Research, 3(3). Tanner, D., Davis, C. and Davis, E. (2011).Study guide to accompany Managerial accounting. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons Ltd. Tulloch, R. (2010). A man chooses, a slave obeys: agency, interactivity and freedom in video gaming.journal of gaming virtual worlds, 2(1), pp.27-38. Wesley, D. and Barczak, G. (2010).Innovation and marketing in the video game industry. Farnham [Surrey, England]: Gower. Zackariasson, P. and Wilson, T. (2012).The video game industry. New York: Routledge. Zagal, J. and Mateas, M. (2010). Time in Video Games: A Survey and Analysis.Simulation Gaming, 41(6), pp.844-868.

A Cultural Approach essays

A Cultural Approach essays The cultural and developmental aspects of American history in the 17th and 18th centuries are certainly among the most important and influential factors in the shaping of this country's long and storied history. Historiographically speaking, there are undoubtedly thousands upon thousands of different studies and opinions on the most influential cultural strides of early Americans well as the pros and cons that each colonial region developed in shaping America and readying it for the Revolutionary Era. Each of these four studies brings a slightly different and even, at times, conflicting approach to analyzing the cultural and social roots of early America, but each one provides a fresh perspective that enhances the idea that America is a true "melting pot" of ideas, social values, and cultural traits. Zuckerman, in his article, focuses his attention on the middle colonies and the erroneous tendencies of historians to ignore controversial or pertinent historical issues in favor of obvious, harmless social arguments. Historians have focused on New England as the true "birthplace of America" because of its early literature and thought that focused solely on Puritanism, and therefore offered an obvious and easy starting point with which to measure the region's cultural metamorphasis. However, as Zuckerman points out, New England was fairly unrepresentative of the real America, as it was a homogenous society dominated by English Puritans and their inflexible doctrines and unstatic customs and economy. The middle colonies, on the other hand, were made up of people of many different origins, races, and creeds, and their interrelationships are definitely more symbolic of American culture. Like most people's idea of America, the middle colonies developed a commercial culture ba! sed on a balanced economy, and, besides that, showed no real homogenous cultural traits that ran through the region. Indeed, most of th ...

How to Write a Solid Film Review

How to Write a Solid Film Review Feature films and documentaries  are sometimes used as research sources. They are also used quite frequently as supplemental learning tools in the classroom. A common writing assignment is a critical review or analysis of films. Your instructor will choose a specific film or documentary for a reason because it relates to the material at hand in some way. A good review will explain how the film has enhanced the learning experience, but it should also provide an account of your personal response. The components and format of your film analysis will depend on the course and your instructor’s preferences, but there are several standard components of a review. Components to Include in Your Review The elements listed here do not appear in any specific order. The placement of these items (or the omission of them) will vary, depending on relevance. You’ll have to decide, for example, if artistic elements are so important that they should be included in the body of your paper (as in a film class), or if they are so seemingly insignificant that they appear at the end (perhaps in an economics class). Title of the film or documentary: Be sure to name the film in your first paragraph. State the date of its release. Summary: What happened in this film? As a reviewer, you must explain what happened in the film and express your opinion about the success or failure of the film maker’s creation. Don’t be afraid to express your opinion, but include specific reasons for likes and dislikes. (You can’t say â€Å"it was boring† unless you provide justification.) Filmmaker: You should do a little research on the person who created this film. Is the director or writer a controversial figure?Is the filmmaker known for a political stance?Does the filmmaker have a significant background? If the filmmaker is known for controversy, this segment of your paper can be lengthy. Devote several paragraphs to an assessment of his or her other works and establish the significance of this work in the film maker’s career. Significance to your class: Why are you seeing this film in the first place? How does the content fit into your course topic? Is this film important for historical accuracy? If you are viewing a motion picture for your history class, be sure to make note of embellishments or over-dramatization. If you are reviewing a documentary for a history class, be sure to observe and comment on the sources used. Is this a motion picture based on a play you’ve read in English class? If so, make sure you specify whether the film illuminated or clarified elements you missed when reading the play. If you are reviewing a film for your psychology class, be sure to examine the emotional impact or any emotional manipulation you observe. Creative elements: Filmmakers go to great lengths to choose the creative elements of their films. How are these elements important to the overall product? Costumes for a period film can enhance a film or they can betray the intent of the film. Colors can be vivid or they can be dull. The use of color can stimulate and manipulate moods. Black and white shots can add drama. Good sound effects can enrich the viewing experience, while bad sound effects can destroy a film. Camera angles and movement can add elements to the story. A jagged transition adds intensity. Gradual transitions and subtle camera movements serve a specific purpose, as well. Finally, actors can make or break a film. Were the actors effective, or did poor acting skills detract from the film’s purpose? Did you notice the use of symbols? Formatting Your Paper The order and emphasis of your paragraphs will depend on your class. The format will also depend on the course topic and your instructors preference. For example, a typical documentary review for a history class will follow guidelines for a Turabian book review, unless your instructor states otherwise. A typical outline would be: Introduction, to include film title, topic, and release dateAccuracy of the depictionUse of sourcesCreative elementsYour opinion A paper for your literature class, on the other hand, should adhere to MLA formatting guidelines. The film would most likely be a feature film, so the outline might go like this: Introduction, with title and release dateSummary of the storyAnalysis of story elements like rising action, climaxCreative elements, use of color, camera techniques, mood, and toneOpinion Your conclusion should detail whether the filmmaker was successful in his or her purpose for making this film, and re-state your evidence. It may also explain how the film was (was not) helpful for illuminating and providing a deeper understanding of a topic in your class.

Change at Faslane Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Change at Faslane - Essay Example According to the study conducted Faslane was entirely operating under the watch of the Ministry of Defense and the Royal Navy. Due to need for minimizing its expenditure and cut costs, but retain its at the top of the base’s interest, Faslane introduced strategic change that witnessed the company decide to establish a partnering program with an independent entity that would help reduce the cost of expenditure and at the same time provide the most effective services to their client. As a matter of course, Faslane collaborated with Babcock, a subsidiary branch of Babcock International. The UK’s Ministry of Defense signed a five-year contract with Babcock Marine in 2002. This evolutional change came in the face of John Howie’s charge that had to make sure that Babcock meets the set targets and delivers a total savings cost of $76 million without negatively affecting any activities or services provided to the UK Navy. The strategic change that Faslane incorporated me asures that managed their strategies with absolute efficiency since it was necessary for Babcock to cut costs as the cut costs would come to them in form of profits. Furthermore, introduction of Babcock Marine would positively transform Faslnane because Babcock would make sure delivery of their services was effective and of high quality at a lower cost. In addition, Faslane is a huge firm with a large number of employees depicting that the cost of running its operations and the cost of maintaining its staff is always high. Therefore, when Babcock Marine Company came on board, Faslane relieved part of its expenditure in view of cutting costs by seconding to Babcock close to 300 Royal Navy personnel together with over 1’700 civil servants posts (The Stationery Office, 2010:7). It also left the remaining number of civil servants within the site, the police, Royal Marines, and sailors under the management of Babcock Marine. With reduced number of employees, Faslane had transforme d and approached an easier system of managing the company operations at a cost effective procedure. Furthermore, the strategy Faslane used to manage change was competent since its transformation styles resulted in the company’s transition of mindset under John Howie’s directive leadership model. This is because; collaborating with Babcock would ensure that Babcock changed the mindset of all the previous employees present at the site. As elaborated, these employees were mostly civilians who worked at the site for quite a long time and had established empires. This deterred them from seeing the importance of delivering service to the Royal Navy, which is their customer (Gapes, 2010:114). Hence, for Babcock to achieve its set goals and objectives, it was necessary to change the mindset of these employees who guarded the submarines as well as the ships. Changing the mindset would incorporate means of delivering service at the lowest possible expenditure. This means that, e ven if Babcock did not wish to renew its contract upon expiry, Faslane employees would still have the knowhow of cutting costs and ensuring effectiveness at the same time. Thus, strategic management of change at Faslane is long-term figurative due to John Howie’s educating and coaching system. Previously, if there were any changes at Faslane, they would take 56 days for them to reach

Brand analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Brand analysis - Essay Example One of the major advantages of Leatherman’s products is the 25-year guarantee (Hoovers). The Argentum, a tool designed by an Argentine silversmith called Adrian Pallarols is manufactured by the company specifically to attract the luxurious community while the younger generation is targeted via the manufacturing of the compact Juice tool. The Company has its principal strength in the duration of the guarantee offered for its products (25 years). Not many organizations offer such a warranty thus making its products the best. The organization provides its customers with sufficient support or back up and awareness of the products they sale hence keeping the customers coming back for more products. The organization has a dedicated staff that adds up to its minimized price offers for their products. In addition, all parts of the tools made by the company are replaceable (SHOT). In respect to the Company’s weaknesses, it manufactures customized tools (SHOT). These tools demand increased payment as compared to normal products hence their low production due to inability to stabilize/moderate the prices of the same. The large range of tools produced by the company accompanied by a list of styles in which to fold pocket tools and the long warranty offered by the company provides the organization with a huge opportunity of capturing or reaching a larger market (Davis). Furthermore, Davis believes that the use of websites for presentation of company products presents an opportunity to expand their market share due to the augmenting use of the internet. Manufacturing of the compact Juice tool for the younger generation as well as the Argentum for the rich/luxury creates room for increased sales thus more profit. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. is not the only company in the industry; hence, stiff competition from companies like Victorinox Swiss Army, Inc poses a huge threat to the company. Another threat is infringement especially incases of retaliatory damages inv olving the use of these products (Davis). One of the competitors is Victorinox Swiss Army, Inc. Just until 2007, the company was called Swiss Army Brands boasting a monopoly in the marketing of the Victorinox Swiss Army knife in the Caribbean, USA and Canada (Hoovers). In addition, the company distributes Victorinox wear for men, consumer and professional Victorinox Cutlery, Swiss Air Force watches as well as products of Swiss Army Brand like writing materials, watches and sunglasses. The company runs a flagship retail store in SoHo district of New York City as well as distributing these products in retail and wholesale prices. The other is Wenger North America or simply Wenger N.A. distributes Swiss Army knives, footwear, watches, luggage, business accoutrements, and outdoor gear to the US and the Caribbean. Hoovers affirms that the Swiss Army knives distributed by Wenger N.A. are not associated in any way with Victorinox Swiss Army knives. The company provides these products on th eir website but at a discounted rate as well as providing customers with videos and manuals as guidelines to the use of their products. Most of these products are sold in chains and a host of specialty sports retailers (Hoovers). Buck Knives Inc. as the third largest competitor boasts skills that comprise four generations in the knife-making business. The company manufactures hunting, pocket and

Romeos cousin Essay Example for Free

Romeos cousin Essay In the ending of the prologue, violent scenes are rapidly shown. During one of the clips, a helicopter flies over Verona giving us very quick views of the city below. This creates a shaky image of the city. The audience experience a feeling of being on board the helicopter looking down. As the montage progresses to the end, the operatic music playing in the background becomes louder until it reaches a climax. Baz Luhrmann has compressed many section of the film in a short space of time. In one of the clips, we also see a little choirboy singing, and then a shot of Juliet as she unveils, dressed in white wedding dress in a church. This little boy signifies innocence and the church suggest religious setting as well as the little boy. The noisy, riotous gunfire creates a picture of a city in chaos. Police officers armed with guns and fire around the area gives us the impression that Verona is not safe and there is a lot of violence. The fire symbolises anger and hatred, a theme that runs through the Romeo and Juliet play. In one of the scenes, as the choirboy opens his mouth to sing, a clip of someone shooting a gun is shown. Baz Luhrmann puts these images together to create a feeling of the choirboy being shot. As the prologue ends there is a large cross icon in red with white stripes, which becomes smaller and the text Romeo and Juliet is shown. The cross replaces the word and in the text. The red colour of the cross symbolises death. Baz Luhrmann has made the prologue exciting by the use of the images, sounds and editing techniques. The images in the prologue are like a trailer of what will happen in the film. (Baz Luhrmann knows that teenagers have a short attention span, so he sets the pace of the prologue at a high speed with excitement. This is another way he gets the appeal of the younger audience). After the prologue has finished Baz Luhrmann uses a range of camera shots to draw the attention of the audience and to get the audience involved. The most effective of all the shots are the point of view and extreme close up shots. Baz Luhrmann uses the extreme close up shot when he is showing the family arms on the guns, he uses this type of shot because with the extreme close up you could see the difference between the two arms, the Capulets arm is gold, red and black where as the Montagues arm is silver, blue and black these colour differences represent the differences in the families. He also uses the extreme close up when he shows Tyblots (Juliets cousin) and Benvolios (Romeos cousin) eyes usually this is used when there is a shootout about to happen therefore Baz Luhrmann is foreshowing that there is going to be a shootout which does happen, furthermore he uses this shot to show the expressions on their faces Tybolt looks confident but Benvolio looks shaken. To get the audience involved with the movie he uses the point of view shot. It is used when two of the Montague boys try to escape the shootout and Tyblot sees them and takes aim, as Tyblot is taking aim it seems like we are taking aim. Finally, Baz Luhrmann also uses the zoom in shot to show how he has transformed the movie, sword in to guns, he does this by zooming in to Benvolios guns as he aiming for Abra and the printing on hes gun says Sword 9 mm Series S. The director doesnt only use the colours of the family arms to shows the difference in the families, he also uses costumes. As the prologue ends it shows the Montague boys in the car, the boys are all wearing Hawaiian shirts which are undone, (this relates with young boys lives) the Hawaiian shirts represent fun and shows that the Monatuges are lively and immature. When the Montague boys get to the fuel station minutes later the Capulets come, the Capultes are wearing black suits this shows that they are serious and mature. This shows that Baz Luhrmann makes the Montagues immature and lively but does the opposite for the Capulets, mature and serious. In conclusion, Baz Luhrmann has made a mind-blowing, hair gripping, exciting movie and has transformed every part of this play in to a movie, except one the concept of marriage. He had changed swords to guns, the Prince to a cop. It was acceptable for people to get married at a young age in Shakespeares time, because of the low life expectancy. But since we have high life expectancy we intend to get married between the ages of 20-40 years old, yet Baz Luhrmann fails to show this. Baz Luhrmann also fails to appeal to a wider audience since his main target audience is teenagers.

Essay --

This book honestly kind of is kind of weird. The reason behind this is the fact that the novel is really instable and its theme and setting, because at one point where one point in time in a certain setting, and it literally the blink of an eye you are another in time and in another setting. Basically the first part of the novel is talking about how fond good got the idea of writing this book that we are about to read. And it talks about his education and his time in Dresden as a prisoner of war. We realize that it's taken him long time to come up with this book because of all of the imagery that he can't seem to portray his writing. Spurts I missed of the story is Billy Pilgrim, here is an optometrist who was later drafted into world war two. Before Billy shipped overseas, his dad dies in a hunting accident. He begins his war career in the Battle of the Bulge in Belgium, where he is immediately taken prisoner behind German lines. Just before he is captured, he experiences what he calls â€Å"time shifting† and he sees his entire life from beginning to end, all in one big sweep. The lead is then sent through aware railway car to a prisoner of war camp in Germany. Billy has a breakdown and is sent into his time shifting again. He and the other prisoners of war are sent to the city of Dresden, and their Presentment is one of the former slaughterhouses. Then the firestorm of Dresden begins when the allies carpet bomb the city of Dresden with incendiary bombs. This caused most buildings to be caught on fire and all of the oxygen sucked out into the fire's that were blazing. This caused about 130,000 people to be suffocated to death. The only way that Billy and the other prisoners of war survived is by hiding in an airtight meat locker i... ...p of what I was reading. He is a very different kind of author and it's hard to explain but I just really feel like I wouldn't want to read another one of his books. 19. As I stressed throughout these multiple questions I feel like the most important phrase that he has said in the book is â€Å"so it goes†. The reason why I feel as if it is most important is because it explains his life out of how dying is a fact of life and we can't do anything to stop it. This really asked the entire gloominess of the novel because we realize his indifference to death. If I had to make a T-shirt slogan for this book I think you have to be 99 problems but, so it goes. My reason behind this is that there is a popular song out there were talks about he has 99 problems but a cheating girlfriend is not one of them, I added the fact that even if you have 99 problems that's just the way life Essay -- This book honestly kind of is kind of weird. The reason behind this is the fact that the novel is really instable and its theme and setting, because at one point where one point in time in a certain setting, and it literally the blink of an eye you are another in time and in another setting. Basically the first part of the novel is talking about how fond good got the idea of writing this book that we are about to read. And it talks about his education and his time in Dresden as a prisoner of war. We realize that it's taken him long time to come up with this book because of all of the imagery that he can't seem to portray his writing. Spurts I missed of the story is Billy Pilgrim, here is an optometrist who was later drafted into world war two. Before Billy shipped overseas, his dad dies in a hunting accident. He begins his war career in the Battle of the Bulge in Belgium, where he is immediately taken prisoner behind German lines. Just before he is captured, he experiences what he calls â€Å"time shifting† and he sees his entire life from beginning to end, all in one big sweep. The lead is then sent through aware railway car to a prisoner of war camp in Germany. Billy has a breakdown and is sent into his time shifting again. He and the other prisoners of war are sent to the city of Dresden, and their Presentment is one of the former slaughterhouses. Then the firestorm of Dresden begins when the allies carpet bomb the city of Dresden with incendiary bombs. This caused most buildings to be caught on fire and all of the oxygen sucked out into the fire's that were blazing. This caused about 130,000 people to be suffocated to death. The only way that Billy and the other prisoners of war survived is by hiding in an airtight meat locker i... ...p of what I was reading. He is a very different kind of author and it's hard to explain but I just really feel like I wouldn't want to read another one of his books. 19. As I stressed throughout these multiple questions I feel like the most important phrase that he has said in the book is â€Å"so it goes†. The reason why I feel as if it is most important is because it explains his life out of how dying is a fact of life and we can't do anything to stop it. This really asked the entire gloominess of the novel because we realize his indifference to death. If I had to make a T-shirt slogan for this book I think you have to be 99 problems but, so it goes. My reason behind this is that there is a popular song out there were talks about he has 99 problems but a cheating girlfriend is not one of them, I added the fact that even if you have 99 problems that's just the way life

Expanded Functions of Dental Assistants

Dental Assistant are expected to perform â€Å"basic supportive dental procedures†, that is, dental procedures that have technically elementary characteristics, are completely reversible, and are unlikely to post potentially hazardous conditions for the patient being treated. Some states require Dental Assistants to be trained in a variety of â€Å"expanded duties†. Each state differs in expected requirements. Florida and Minnesota are the two states I am going to focus on.Dental Assistants in the state of Florida must have formal training to perform multiple expanded functions. For an individual to perform the expanded functions of a Dental Assistant they must graduate from a CODA accredited Dental Assisting program provided that it includes the appropriate training in expanded functions. Kaplan College in Jacksonville, FL is one of these schools. The other way a Dental Assistant that lives in Florida can perform expanded duties is if they successfully complete a Flori da Board approved expanded duties training program.Florida offers 14 expanded functions under the direct supervision of a licensed dentist, 18 expanded functions under indirect supervision of the dentist and 2 expanded functions under general supervision. These expanded functions allow a Dental Assistant in the state of Florida to be a huge asset to a dental clinic. Florida offers one of the longest lists of expanded functions available for the Dental Assistant to perform. By learning to be comfortable with the expanded functions, you are allowing yourself to learn beyond the average assistant and excelling at your career.Some of the 14 expanded functions that are required of a Dental Assistant under direct supervision of a licensed dentist include: ~ Using appropriate implements for preliminary charting of the existing restorations and missing teeth and visual assessment of existing oral conditions. ~Packing and removing retraction cord. ~Polishing clinical crowns when not for the purpose of changing the existing contour of tooth. ~Selecting and pre-sixing orthodontic bands. ~Removing and recementing properly contoured and fitting loose bands. ~ Making impressions. Fabricating temporary crowns or bridges. ~Cementing temporary crowns and bridges with temporary cement. ~Placing or removing temporary restorations. ~Removing excess cement from dental restorations. ~Monitor the administration of nitrous oxide, make adjustments during administration. ~Inserting or removing dressings from alveolar sockets in post-operative situations. Some of the 18 expanded functions that are required of a Dental Assistant under indirect supervision of a licensed dentist include: ~Removing sutures. ~Securing or unsecuring an archwire. Applying topical fluorides. ~Positioning and exposing dental and carpal radiographic film. ~ Placing and removing dental dams. ~ Applying cavity liners, varnishes or bases. ~Placing periodontal dressings. ~ Applying sealants. ~ Placing and removing pr escribed pretreatment separators ~ Making impressions for study cases. ~ Placing and/or removing matrixes. ~ Removing periodontal or surgical dressings. The 2 functions that a Dental Assistant in Florida can perform under general supervision include: ~Instructing patients in oral hygiene care. Fabricating temporary crowns or bridges in a laboratory. Being an Expanded Function Dental Assistant in the state of Florida is a rewarding and challenging job. Florida offers multiple locations to receive your degree and is one of the leading states in accelerated programs. The job outlook for Dental Assistance in Florida is very good. The average pay for an Expanded Functions Dental Assistant is between $14. 00 and $18. 00 an hour. Now let’s take a look at the expanded functions of a Dental Assistant in the state of Minnesota.First of all, the educational requirements in Minnesota differ greatly from the requirements of Florida. The state of Minnesota does not recognize the name of Ex panded Function Dental Assistant; instead, they are Licensed Dental Assistants. To earn the status of a Licensed Dental Assistant in the state of Minnesota, a dental assistant must pass the DANB Certified Dental Assistant exam and either: ~Graduate from a MN CODA-accredited dental assisting program Or ~Graduate from a CODA-accredited program in a state other then MN and upon MN board review of curriculum, complete additional coursework Or Graduate from a non-CODA accredited dental assisting program or complete office training and complete a MN board approved course in Expanded Functions in MN. You also need to pass the MN Licensure exam, pass the MN Jurisprudence Exam and apply for registration to the MN Board of Dentistry. As you can see, MN is one state that requires a lot of certification to be considered an Expanded Function Dental Assistant. I feel it is important to know what is required of you from state to state so you are prepared as a Dental Assistant to meet each requirem ent before you decide to officially move.There are 3 expanded functions that an Expanded Functions Dental Assistant can perform under direct supervision by the licensed dentist, 12 functions that can be performed under indirect supervision, 2 functions under general supervision and 3 functions under personal supervision. The schooling required in the state of Minnesota outdoes the amount of responsibilities you will perform in your career as an Expanded Dental Assistant. The average salary in the state of MN is the same as the state of Florida – $14. 00 to $18. 00 per hour. It all depends on the office you work in to determine your pay and benefits.The expanded functions that a Dental Assistant can perform in the state of Minnesota differ then the expanded functions in the state of Florida. There are only 3 expanded functions that can be performed under direct supervision of a licensed dentist, 12 expanded functions under indirect supervision and 2 expanded functions under ge neral supervision. There are also 3 expanded functions that can be performed under personal supervision. The expanded functions that can be performed by the Dental Assistant under direct supervision include: ~ Place and remove matrix bands.Fabricate, cement and adjust temporary restorations extraorally and intraorally. ~ Remove temporary restorations with hand instruments only. This list is quite a bit shorter than the list of expanded functions that can be performed under direct supervision of a licensed dentist in Florida. The expanded functions that can be performed under indirect supervision include: ~Perform mechanical polishing to clinical crowns ~ Remove sutures ~ Dry root canals with paper points. ~ Remove and place ligature ties and arch wires on orthodontic appliances. ~ Apply topical medication. Place and remove rubber damns. ~ Preselect orthodontic bands. ~ Place and remove periodontal dressings. ~ Etch appropriate enamel surfaces. ~ Place and remove elastic orthodontics . ~ Monitor a patient that who has been induced by a dentist. ~ Remove excess cement from inlays, crowns, bridges and orthodontic appliances.The expanded functions that can be performed under general supervision include: ~Take radiographs. ~ Place temporary fillings. The expanded functions that can be performed by a Dental Assistant under personal supervision include: Retract a patient’s cheek, tongue or other parts of tissue during a dental operation. ~ Remove debris normally created during the course of treatment. ~Provide general assistance to a licensed dentist, hygienist and registered dental assistants in the performance of their duties. After reviewing the expanded functions of Dental Assistants in the state of Florida and Minnesota, I am very happy to start my Dental Assisting career. I will have more responsibilities and duties to perform in a dental practice in Florida. This will allow me to show the Dentist how productive and motivated I am in my career.I was surpr ised how different each states requirement for education compared to what an Assistant can perform though, but am glad I am now aware of what each state offers. I look forward to all the expanded functions available for me in both states and I know that I will excel at them. This research project allowed me to fully understand what will be expected of me here in Florida and Minnesota.Work Cited:(1) http://www. payscale. com Average state salary(2)http://www. danb. org Educational requirements and allowable functions

Predicting Formulas of Compounds with Polyatomic Ions

Polyatomic ions are ions made up of more than one atomic element. This example problem demonstrates how to predict the molecular formulas of several compounds involving polyatomic ions. Polyatomic Ion Problem Predict the formulas of these compounds, which contain polyatomic ions:   barium hydroxideammonium phosphatepotassium sulfate Solution The formulas of compounds containing polyatomic ions are found in much the same way as formulas are found for monoatomic ions. Make sure you are familiar with the most common polyatomic ions. Here is a list of polyatomic ions to help you. Look at the locations of the elements on the Periodic Table. Atoms in the same column as each other (Group) tend to exhibit similar characteristics, including the number of electrons the elements would need to gain or lose to resemble the nearest noble gas atom. To determine common ionic compounds formed by elements, keep the following in mind: Group I ions (alkali metals) have 1 charges.Group 2 ions (alkaline earth metals) have 2 charges.Group 6 ions (nonmetals) have -2 charges.Group 7 ions (halides) have -1 charges.There is no simple way to predict the charges of the transition metals. Look on a table listing charges (valences) for possible values. For introductory and general chemistry courses, the 1, 2, and 3 charges are most often used. When you write the formula for an ionic compound, remember that the positive ion is always listed first. When there are two or more polyatomic ions in a formula, enclose the polyatomic ion in parentheses.Write down the information you have for the charges of the component ions and balance them to answer the problem.   Barium has a 2 charge and hydroxide has a -1 charge, therefore1 Ba2 ion is required to balance 2 OH- ionsAmmonium has a 1 charge and phosphate has a -3 charge, therefore3 NH4 ions are required to balance 1 PO43- ionPotassium has a 1 charge and sulfate has a -2 charge, therefore2 K ions are required to balance 1 SO42- ion Answer Ba(OH)2(NH4)3PO4K2SO4 The charges listed above for atoms within groups are the common charges, but you should be aware that the elements sometimes take on different charges. See the table of the valences of the elements for a list of the charges that the elements have been known to assume. For example, carbon commonly assumes either a 4 or -4 oxidation state, while copper usually has as 1 or 2 oxidation state.